Emotion Expression Through Breathing

• de Melo, C., Kenny, P., & Gratch, J. (2010). The influence of autonomic signals on perception of emotions in embodied agents. Applied Artificial Intelligence, 246, 494-509. pdf

Emotion Expression Through Autonomic Signals

Autonomic signals such as wrinkles, blushing, or tearing can be very expressive.

• de Melo, C., & Gratch, J. (2009). Expression of emotions using wrinkles, blushing, sweating and tears. In Proceedings of the Intelligent Virtual Agents (IVA 09). pdf

Last updated: Jan 4, 2026